20 Best Things to Do in Switzerland: Your Ultimate Guide
Discover the 20 best things to do in Switzerland, from alpine adventures to scenic trains. Plan your trip with tips on p...
HolidaySG Travel Team
July 26, 2026
17 min read11 views
Discover the 20 best things to do in Switzerland, from alpine adventures to scenic trains. Plan your trip with tips on passes, seasons, and must-see spots.
In this guide.
Introduction: Your Swiss Alpine Adventure Begins Here
Switzerland is a country that feels like a living postcard. With its snow-capped Alps, mirror-like lakes, and famously punctual trains, it’s a destination that promises both grand adventure and meticulous efficiency. Whether you’re carving through powder in the winter, hiking alpine meadows in summer, or simply soaking in a lakeside vista, the Swiss experience is one of stunning contrasts and reliable quality. For travelers, this combination of breathtaking scenery and world-class infrastructure makes it uniquely accessible. One of the smartest ways to unlock it all is with a Swiss Travel Pass, which bundles most of your transportation and sightseeing into one ticket. In this guide, we’ll walk you through the 20 best things to do in Switzerland, from iconic peaks to hidden gems, along with essential tips to help you plan your perfect trip.
Switzerland offers a perfect blend of epic alpine scenery, world-class hiking and skiing, and seamless travel by its legendary train network. The Swiss Travel Pass is your key to affordable, flexible exploration of mountains, lakes, and cities. Plan your activities around the season and use apps like SBB Mobile to navigate with ease.
Let’s address the elephant in the room: Switzerland is expensive. A modest daily budget for accommodation, food, and transport might start around CHF 150, while a more comfortable mid-range experience can easily reach CHF 300 or more, excluding luxury hotels. The national currency is the Swiss Franc (CHF). While Euros are sometimes accepted, especially in tourist areas, the exchange rate is rarely favorable. Cards are widely accepted, and contactless payment is the norm, so you can usually leave the cash at home. Preparing a realistic budget before you go will help you prioritize experiences, whether that’s a splurge dinner in Zurich or an extra day of mountain hiking.
Switzerland’s best time to visit depends entirely on what you want to do. For classic alpine adventures—hiking, lake swimming, and scenic train journeys—the summer months from June to August are ideal. The trails are clear, the weather is warm, and the mountain meadows are in full bloom. If your dream is to hit the slopes, plan your trip between December and March for peak skiing and snowboarding conditions. Consider the shoulder seasons of April-May and September-October. You’ll find lower prices, fewer crowds, and a different kind of beauty: spring wildflowers or autumn’s golden larch forests.
The Key to Swiss Travel: Passes & Cards
Navigating Switzerland by public transport is a joy. The system is a benchmark for efficiency, connecting even remote villages like Grindelwald and Zermatt with clockwork precision. To simplify logistics and save money, look into travel passes. The most famous is the Swiss Travel Pass Flex, which offers unlimited travel on trains, buses, and boats for a set number of days, plus free entry to over 500 museums and discounts on many mountain railways. For focused urban exploration, consider a City Card (e.g., the Lucerne Guest Card or Zurich Card), which provides free public transport and museum entry within the city limits. In the Lucerne region specifically, the Tell Pass Summer is a fantastic regional alternative.
No Swiss trip is complete without ascending into the Alps. These are the experiences that define the country’s vertical majesty.
Conquering Jungfraujoch (“Top of Europe”): Take a cogwheel train deep inside the Eiger and Mönch mountains to Europe’s highest railway station at 3,454 meters. The view from the Sphinx observation terrace is breathtaking, and you can even walk through the Alpine Sensation exhibition and into the Ice Palace.
Gazing at the Matterhorn: The pyramid-shaped giant near Zermatt is arguably the world’s most recognizable mountain. You don’t have to climb it to appreciate it. Ride the Gornergrat Railway for postcard-perfect panoramas of the Matterhorn and the surrounding glaciers, or hike in the valley below for dramatic upward views.
Riding to Schilthorn (Piz Gloria) for James Bond Views: Made famous by the James Bond film “On Her Majesty’s Secret Service,” the revolving Piz Gloria restaurant at the summit of Schilthorn offers 360-degree views of the Eiger, Mönch, and Jungfrau trilogy. The interactive Bond World exhibit is a fun bonus.
Exploring Lauterbrunnen Valley: The Valley of 72 Waterfalls: This U-shaped glacial valley is a spectacle of sheer cliffs and tumbling water. Take the cable car up to the car-free village of Mürren or the cableway to the Schilthorn viewpoint from here. For the adventurous, the via ferrata route along the cliffs offers unforgettable perspectives.
The Gornergrat Railway: Zermatt’s Panoramic Perch: This cogwheel railway climbs steadily from Zermatt, offering ever-more-dramatic views of the Matterhorn. The summit provides one of the best vantage points to see the vast Gorner Glacier and a multitude of peaks over 4,000 meters high.
In Switzerland, the journey is often the destination. These rail routes are masterpieces of engineering and scenic beauty.
The Glacier Express: The “Slowest Express”: Connecting the alpine resorts of Zermatt and St. Moritz, this eight-hour journey crosses 291 bridges and 91 tunnels. Book a seat in the Excellence Class for panoramic windows and gourmet dining as you traverse the Oberalp Pass and Rhine Gorge.
The Bernina Express: Italian-Swiss Crossing: This UNESCO World Heritage route climbs to the Bernina Pass without the aid of a rack-and-pinion system. Highlights include the dramatic circular viaduct at Brusio and the final descent into the Italian-speaking town of Tirano.
The GoldenPass Line: Lakeside Grandeur: Linking Lucerne and Montreux, this journey is a feast for the eyes, passing from the shores of Lake Lucerne through pastures and forests to the terraced vineyards above Lake Geneva. A new panoramic Express train enhances the views even further.
Switzerland’s lakes are the jewels in its alpine crown, offering recreation, relaxation, and sheer beauty.
Cruise on Lake Lucerne: The lake’s irregular shape, surrounded by mountains, makes a boat cruise a magical experience. Use your Swiss Travel Pass to hop on and off at various points, or simply enjoy a full loop to see the city from a new angle.
See the Jet d’Eau in Lake Geneva: This iconic water fountain in Geneva shoots water 140 meters into the air. It’s a powerful symbol of the city, best viewed from the nearby Jetée des Eaux-Vives or during a boat trip on the lake.
Explore the Château de Chillon: This medieval island castle on Lake Geneva, near Montreux, is one of Switzerland’s most visited monuments. Its history is fascinating, and its rooms and towers offer both a glimpse into the past and lovely views over the water.
Relax on Lake Zurich’s Promenades: The city of Zurich is built around this beautiful lake. Enjoy a swim from one of the designated lidos in summer, take a leisurely walk or bike ride along its shores, or catch a boat for a relaxing afternoon.
With over 65,000 kilometers of marked trails, hiking in Switzerland is unparalleled. Here are a few standout routes:
The Five Lakes Walk near Zermatt: This moderately challenging hike connects five stunning mountain lakes, each reflecting the Matterhorn in its own unique way. It’s one of the most photogenic walks in the Alps.
The Epic Eiger Trail: For a thrilling experience, hike the path that winds along the base of the mighty Eiger North Face. You’ll feel the scale of this legendary climbing wall as you pass waterfalls and alpine meadows with grandstand views.
A Slice of the Via Alpina: This long-distance network of trails stretches across the entire country. For a taste, try a section in the Bernese Oberland or near Appenzell, where rolling hills, traditional farmhouses, and sweeping vistas are your constant companions. Our guide to Swiss hiking preparation offers more detailed advice.
Discovering Swiss Cities and Culture
Beyond the mountains, Swiss cities offer culture, history, and a sophisticated urban vibe.
Zurich: Financial Hub with Artistic Heart: Switzerland’s largest city blends sleek modernity with charming old-town alleys. Explore the world-class Kunsthaus museum, stroll the Bahnhofstrasse shopping street, and take a dip in the Limmat River.
Lucerne: Medieval Charm by the Lake: Famous for its painted Chapel Bridge and water tower, Lucerne is a postcard-perfect city. Explore its winding medieval lanes, take a boat on the lake, and use it as a base for nearby mountain excursions like Pilatus or Rigi.
Bern: The Quintessential Capital: The federal capital is one of Europe’s best-preserved medieval cities. Its UNESCO-listed Old Town, with its arcades, fountains, and the iconic Zytglogge clock tower, invites slow exploration. Don’t miss the bears at the Bärengraben.
The SBB Mobile app is your indispensable travel companion. It provides real-time schedules for every train, bus, tram, and boat in the country. You can buy tickets directly, receive platform information, and even view seat availability. It takes the stress out of navigating the complex network, ensuring you never miss a connection.
Safety, Etiquette, and Tipping
Switzerland is an incredibly safe destination with very low crime rates. The Swiss value punctuality and privacy, so being on time for tours and reservations is appreciated. Regarding tipping, it is not obligatory as service is included by law. However, rounding up the bill or leaving a small extra for exceptional service is a kind gesture that is appreciated.
Understanding the Swiss Pace
The Swiss pace of life is efficient yet relaxed. You’ll notice shops are often closed on Sundays and public holidays, a tradition meant to preserve a common day of rest. Embrace this rhythm—plan your shopping for Saturday, and use Sundays for enjoying the outdoors, a Sunday brunch, or a leisurely train ride through the countryside.
Recommended HolidaySG Tours
Planning the logistics can be part of the adventure. Here are some helpful products from HolidaySG to consider for your Swiss journey:
From the awe-inspiring heights of Jungfraujoch to the serene shores of Lake Lucerne, from the heart-pounding curves of the Glacier Express to the quiet charm of Bern’s arcades, Switzerland delivers an astonishing range of experiences. It’s a country that rewards both meticulous planning and spontaneous detours. To make the most of it, remember the power of the Swiss Travel Pass for flexibility, the utility of the SBB Mobile app for navigation, and the wisdom of timing your trip to match your interests. Whether you seek adrenaline on the slopes or tranquility on a mountain trail, your Swiss adventure is ready and waiting. Start mapping out your journey today, and prepare to be captivated by one of the world’s most beautiful corners.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Where can I book the best things to do in Switzerland and transportation passes?
Do foreigners (non-citizens) need a different ticket, price, or visa for Switzerland?
Generally, the standard public transport tickets, passes (like the Swiss Travel Pass or Half Fare Card), and attraction prices listed are available to everyone, including foreign visitors. There is no separate “foreigner price” for most services. Regarding visas, Switzerland is part of the Schengen Area. Citizens of many countries (like the US, UK, Australia, and Singapore) can visit for up to 90 days without a visa. However, visa requirements can change. Always check the official Swiss government website or your local Swiss embassy for the most current and accurate entry requirements before your trip.
What is the best time (season, or time of day for the site/activity) to go?
The best time depends on your interests. **Summer (June to August)** is ideal for hiking, lake activities, and high-altitude mountain excursions when all trails and lifts are open. **Winter (December to March)** is perfect for skiing, snowboarding, and enjoying Christmas markets. **Shoulder seasons (April-May, September-October)** offer fewer crowds, lower prices, and beautiful autumn foliage or spring blooms. For iconic sights like the Jungfraujoch or Schilthorn, aim to go early in the morning to avoid crowds and catch the clearest views.
How many days do I need to see the best of Switzerland?
A minimum of 7 days is recommended for a first-time visit to cover the highlights like Lucerne, Interlaken, Zermatt, and the Jungfrau region. With 10-14 days, you can explore more deeply, including cities like Zurich and Geneva, and travel at a more relaxed pace.
What is a typical daily budget for Switzerland?
Switzerland is expensive. A budget traveler might spend CHF 150-200 per day (including accommodation in a hostel, public transport with a pass, and eating from supermarkets). A mid-range traveler should expect CHF 300-400 per day for a hotel, meals at restaurants, and key excursions. Luxury travel can easily exceed CHF 700+ per day.
What is the best way to travel between cities in Switzerland?
The Swiss public transport network is world-renowned for its efficiency, punctuality, and scenic routes. Trains are the primary mode of long-distance travel. A Switzerland Train Bus Boat Travel Pass Flex offers unlimited travel on the network. For door-to-door convenience, you can arrange a Switzerland Private Transfer By Car.
Is Switzerland family-friendly?
Absolutely. Switzerland is exceptionally safe, clean, and has a vast array of family-oriented activities, from easy mountain railways and playgrounds to boat cruises and adventure parks. Many attractions offer child discounts, and public transport is easy to navigate with strollers.
What should I pack for a trip to Switzerland?
Layering is key due to variable mountain weather. Pack: a waterproof and windproof jacket, comfortable walking/hiking shoes, sunglasses, sunscreen, a hat, and a reusable water bottle. In winter, add thermal wear, gloves, and a warm hat. Don’t forget a power adapter (Type J) and your camera!
Are the mountains accessible for people with reduced mobility?
Many major mountain railways and attractions (like the Jungfraujoch, Pilatus, and Rigi) are highly accessible, with wheelchair-friendly trains, platforms, and viewing areas. It’s always best to check the specific accessibility information on the attraction’s official website before your visit.
Is Switzerland safe for tourists?
Yes, Switzerland is one of the safest countries in the world with very low crime rates. Normal precautions against petty theft in crowded areas should be taken, but violent crime is rare. The natural environment in the mountains can be hazardous, so always stay on marked trails and check weather conditions.
What will the weather be like?
Weather varies greatly by region and altitude. Cities are milder, while mountains are colder and more unpredictable. It can be sunny and warm in the valleys while snowing at higher elevations. Always check the local forecast for the specific region you are visiting, especially for mountain activities.
Are there any important cultural etiquette tips for visitors?
Punctuality is highly valued; be on time for trains, tours, and reservations. When greeting, a firm handshake with eye contact is standard. Tipping is not expected as service is included in bills, but rounding up or leaving a small amount for exceptional service is appreciated. Keep noise levels down in residential areas and on public transport.
What is a must-try Swiss food besides fondue?
Be sure to try **Rösti** (crispy shredded potato dish), **Zürcher Geschnetzeltes** (creamed veal), and **Birchermüesli** (the original muesli). For dessert, don’t miss a slice of **Aargauer Verlorene Vatter** or a **Gâteau de la Gruyère**.
Are there any other amazing attractions near Interlaken?
Yes, Interlaken is a hub. Nearby are the stunning **Lauterbrunnen Valley** with its waterfalls, the car-free village of **Wengen**, the Schilthorn summit (Piz Gloria), and the adventure sports capital of **Grindelwald**. All are easily reachable by train or bus.
Can I use my credit cards everywhere?
Credit and debit cards (Visa, Mastercard) are widely accepted in cities, larger towns, and at major attractions. However, some smaller mountain huts, local market stalls, and very rural shops may be cash-only. It’s a good idea to carry some Swiss Francs (CHF) in cash.
What are the opening hours for shops and attractions?
Shops typically close by 6:00 or 7:00 PM on weekdays and are often closed on Sundays. Major tourist attractions generally operate from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM or later, but hours can vary seasonally. Mountain railways may have limited schedules in the shoulder and winter seasons.
Do I need a special power adapter for Switzerland?
Yes. Switzerland uses the **Type J** plug, which has three round pins in a line. While Type C plugs (two pins) sometimes fit, the ground pin may block it. It’s best to bring a Swiss adapter or a universal adapter.
How do I get from Zurich Airport to the city center?
The train is the fastest and most convenient option. Trains depart directly from the airport railway station (under the airport) to Zurich HB (main station) every 5-10 minutes, taking about 10-12 minutes. You can also take a taxi or arrange a private transfer.
Is tap water safe to drink in Switzerland?
Yes, absolutely. Swiss tap water is of extremely high quality, safe, and delicious. You can drink it from any fountain or tap. This makes refilling your reusable water bottle easy and free.
What is the best Swiss mountain railway experience?
This is subjective, but top contenders include: **The Glacier Express** route (Zermatt to St. Moritz) for epic panoramic journeys; **The Jungfrau Railway** to the “Top of Europe”; and the **Pilatus Golden Round Trip** for dramatic cliffside views. Each offers a unique perspective of the Alps.
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Written by
HolidaySG Travel Team
Singapore-based travel specialists covering attractions, tours and travel experiences across Asia-Pacific and beyond. Licensed travel agency (TA04014).
Last updated: August 21, 2026
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